From BB creams to sheet masks, we’re obsessed with all things Korean beauty. While some K-beauty-inspired products are pretty straightforward (think: foaming cleansers, toners and eye creams), others are daunting and downright confusing. Take, essences, ampoules and emulsions — they seem similar, but they aren’t. We often find ourselves asking when do we use them, and more to the point, do we really need all three?
Don’t worry — we have you covered. Below, we’re breaking down exactly what these formulas are, how they benefit your skin and how to use them.Serums, Ampoules, Emulsions and Essences: What’s the Difference?
What Is a Serum?
Serums are concentrated formulas with a silky texture that typically address a specific skin concern and are applied after toners and essences but before moisturizer.
If you have anti-aging or acne concerns, a retinol serum belongs in your routine. Retinol is praised by dermatologists for its ability to address fine lines and wrinkles as well as discoloration and other signs of aging. Try this drugstore formula that contains 0.3% of pure retinol for optimal results. Because the ingredient is so potent, start by using it once a week with moisturizer to avoid any irritation or dryness.
Another great anti-aging option is a niacinamide and vitamin C serum that targets hyperpigmentation and other types of discoloration while helping improve clarity. It’s suitable for even the most sensitive skin types.
If you follow a less-is-more skincare mantra, we recommend this three-in-one product. It serves as a night cream, serum and eye cream and contains retinol to improve fine lines and uneven skin texture.
What Is an Emulsion?
Lighter than a cream yet thicker — and less concentrated — than a serum, an emulsion is like a lightweight facial lotion. Emulsions are the perfect product for oily or combination skin types who don’t need a thick moisturizer. If you have dry skin, an emulsion can be used after serum and before moisturizer for an extra layer of hydration.
What Is an Essence?
Essences are considered to be the heart of the Korean skincare routine because they improve the efficacy of other products by promoting better absorption on top of providing an extra layer of hydration. They have a thinner consistency than serums and emulsions so apply after cleansing and toning, but before an emulsion, serum and moisturizer.
What Is an Ampoule?
Ampoules are like serums, but they typically have a high concentration of one or several active ingredients. Because of the high concentrations, they are often found in single use capsules that contain the optimal dosage for skin. Depending on how strong the formula is, they can be used every day in place of a serum or as part of a several-day treatment.
How to Incorporate Serums, Ampoules, Emulsions and Essences Into Your Skincare Routine
The general rule of thumb is that skincare products should be applied from thinnest consistency to thickest. Of the four types, essences should be applied first after cleanser and toner. Next, apply your serum or ampoule. Lastly, apply an emulsion before or in the place of moisturizer. You also don’t need to apply all of these products every day. How often you apply depends on your skin type and needs.
Post time: Jan-28-2022